{"id":4704,"date":"2021-08-30T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-30T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.stroisch.eu\/en\/?p=4704"},"modified":"2021-08-06T20:08:37","modified_gmt":"2021-08-06T18:08:37","slug":"brainstorming-but-doing-it-right","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.stroisch.eu\/en\/blog\/20210830_brainstorming-but-doing-it-right.html","title":{"rendered":"Brainstorming &#8211; but doing it right"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Brainstorming itself is an established method in many different fields. It is often used in groups &#8211; and often in the wrong way: Brainstorming has become a buzzword and is used in many contexts only as a group discussion, where someone writes some aspects on a whiteboard. The whole group discusses them critically.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And that is the first mistake: a critical discussion. Brainstorming is a method without critical discussion. Any intention is allowed, crazy ideas, absurd ideas &#8211; of course, &#8220;good&#8221; ideas too. Do not judge the thoughts as good or bad!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-6b04a544 gb-headline-text\">History of brainstorming<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the earliest founders of the technique, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/appliedimaginati00osbo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Alex F. Osborn, observed brainstorming<\/a> in 1939 during group thinking at his company. Here he called &#8220;brainstorming sessions.&#8221; And he defined brainstorming as &#8220;the use of the brainstorm a creative problem &#8211; and to do so in commando fashion, each striker boldly pursuing the same goal.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-482e627a gb-headline-text\">Quantity in brainstorming<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>And likewise, Oswalt suggested some fundamental rules: No judgment or criticism of an idea, &#8220;freewheeling&#8221; as ideas spread wildly, focus on quantity rather than the quality of ideas, combining and improving ideas as complements. To sum it up: Quantity is king. Write down as much as you can, free-flowing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Brainstorming mistakes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Nicely describes other typical mistakes, for example, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.consulting-life.de\/typische-brainstorming-fehler-und-wie-du-diese-vermeiden-kannst\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">brainstorming article<\/a> by Christopher Schulz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Unclear questioning: If you ask only vague questions, you will get only abstract answers. For us, however, it is the exact answer that counts.<\/li><li>Boss does brainstorming: Someone stands in front and tells what he thinks. Everyone else remains silent.<\/li><li>Ignorance of the quiet: Some say nothing at all. But that doesn&#8217;t mean they have nothing to say.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Everyone has undoubtedly experienced that only the boss was right in a brainstorming session. Even though this is also an elementary violation of the mindset of Design Thinking (LINK): This is also a no-go in brainstorming as a creative method because one primary aspect is that all answers should be considered equal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Do brainstorming alone<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Another interesting aspect: brainstorming is more beneficial when group members do it alone. For example, Guido Hertel pointed out in an <a href=\"https:\/\/docplayer.org\/4821550-Wie-tandems-das-weltweit-verstreute-projektteam-zusammenbringen.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">interview about brainstorming<\/a> that &#8220;brainstorming in groups leads to fewer ideas than when the same number of people develop ideas alone.&#8221; One reason for this is that &#8220;team members interfere with each other&#8217;s flow of ideas and impair their creativity,&#8221; as Hertel describes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This leads to two consequences:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>This method is very applicable for solo entrepreneurs.<\/li><li>Of course, the mixture of different individual results in a group then leads to a great variety of aspects.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Different brainstorming methods<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>And, last but not least: Brainstorming exists in different methods. Here I would like to highlight just a few examples:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Normal brainstorming: Michael Michalko, for example, points out the freedom of brainstorming in his book &#8220;Thinkertoys&#8221; by listing all ideas here. The good ones and also the stupid ones \ud83d\ude09<\/li><li>Negative or reverse brainstorming: For instance, Michael Lewrick and his co-authors describe this kind of <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wiley.com\/en-us\/The+Design+Thinking+Playbook%3A+Mindful+Digital+Transformation+of+Teams%2C+Products%2C+Services%2C+Businesses+and+Ecosystems-p-9781119467489\" target=\"_blank\">negative brainstorming<\/a>. This is where people try to come up with ideas that make a problem worse. I also like to apply it to deliberately write down the negative of something good from a previous phase and vice versa.<\/li><li>Figurative brainstorming: looking at the problem through another person&#8217;s eyes is the essence of figurative brainstorming. &#8220;Think about how your boss, a celebrity, or even the president of the United States would handle the situation,&#8221; suggests a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wrike.com\/blog\/techniques-effective-brainstorming\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">weblog on brainstormin<\/a>g here.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>There are plenty more brainstorming techniques. Maybe I&#8217;ll get into them in later weblogs. But one thing is clear: It is indeed very beneficial to use different methods, perhaps in combination or even at other times.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-background\">If you want to learn more about agile and design thinking, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stroisch.eu\/newsletter\">subscribe to my newsletter<\/a>.<br>And efficiently, I have developed the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stroisch.eu\/en\/design_thinking_tools\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"4560\">Design Thinking Box<\/a>, where you can find cards and templates to make agility work for you &#8211; for example, as a solo entrepreneur. And surely feel free to <a href=\"#contact\">contact<\/a> me if you have questions &#8211; or use the comments for it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Brainstorming is also an essential method of Design Thinking. But it is usually misused. Used correctly, it has the potential for authentic creativity.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4705,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4704","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stroisch.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4704","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stroisch.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stroisch.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stroisch.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stroisch.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4704"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.stroisch.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4704\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4706,"href":"https:\/\/www.stroisch.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4704\/revisions\/4706"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stroisch.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4705"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stroisch.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4704"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stroisch.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4704"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stroisch.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4704"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}